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单词 independent events
释义

independent events

Events A and B are independent if the occurrence of either does not affect the probability of the other occurring. Otherwise, A and B are dependent. For independent events, the probability that they both occur is given by the product law Pr(A ∩ B) = Pr(A) Pr(B). This is equivalent to the conditional probability Pr(A | B) equalling Pr(A), provided Pr(B)≠0.

For example, when an unbiased coin is tossed twice, the probability of obtaining ‘heads' on the first toss is inline, and the probability of obtaining ‘heads' on the second toss is inline. These two events are independent. So the probability of obtaining ‘heads' on both tosses is equal to inline.

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更新时间:2025/4/29 4:12:28