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单词 18-Point Problem
释义

18-Point Problem

Place a point somewhere on a Line Segment. Now place a second point and number it 2 so that each of the points is in a different half of the Line Segment. Continue, placing every th point so that all points are on different th of the Line Segment. Formally, for a given , does there exist a sequence ofreal numbers , , ..., such that for every and every , theinequality


holds for some ? Surprisingly, it is only possible to place 17 points in this manner(Berlekamp and Graham 1970, Warmus 1976).


Steinhaus (1979) gives a 14-point solution (0.06, 0.55, 0.77, 0.39, 0.96, 0.28, 0.64, 0.13, 0.88, 0.48, 0.19,0.71, 0.35, 0.82), and Warmus (1976) gives the 17-point solution

Warmus (1976) states that there are 768 patterns of 17-point solutions (counting reversals as equivalent).

See also Discrepancy Theorem, Point Picking


References

Berlekamp, E. R. and Graham, R. L. ``Irregularities in the Distributions of Finite Sequences.'' J. Number Th. 2, 152-161, 1970.

Gardner, M. The Last Recreations: Hydras, Eggs, and Other Mathematical Mystifications. New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 34-36, 1997.

Steinhaus, H. ``Distribution on Numbers'' and ``Generalization.'' Problems 6 and 7 in One Hundred Problems in Elementary Mathematics. New York: Dover, pp. 12-13, 1979.

Warmus, M. ``A Supplementary Note on the Irregularities of Distributions.'' J. Number Th. 8, 260-263, 1976.


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