释义 |
Bessel Function of the Second KindA Bessel function of the second kind is a solution to the Bessel Differential Equation which is singular at theorigin. Bessel functions of the second kind are also called Neumann Functions or WeberFunctions. The above plot shows for , 2, ..., 5.
Let be the first solution and be the other one (since the Bessel Differential Equation issecond-order, there are two Linearly Independent solutions). Then
| (1) |
| (2) |
Take (1) minus (2),
| (3) |
| (4) |
so , where is a constant. Divide by ,
| (5) |
| (6) |
Rearranging and using gives
where the Bessel function of the second kind is defined by, 1, 2, ..., is the Euler-Mascheroni Constant, and
| (9) |
The function is given by
| (10) |
Asymptotic equations are
where is a Gamma Function.See also Bessel Function of the First Kind, Bourget's Hypothesis, Hankel Function References
Abramowitz, M. and Stegun, C. A. (Eds.). ``Bessel Functions and .'' §9.1 in Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables, 9th printing. New York: Dover, pp. 358-364, 1972.Arfken, G. ``Neumann Functions, Bessel Functions of the Second Kind, .'' §11.3 in Mathematical Methods for Physicists, 3rd ed. Orlando, FL: Academic Press, pp. 596-604, 1985. Morse, P. M. and Feshbach, H. Methods of Theoretical Physics, Part I. New York: McGraw-Hill, pp. 625-627, 1953. Spanier, J. and Oldham, K. B. ``The Neumann Function .'' Ch. 54 in An Atlas of Functions. Washington, DC: Hemisphere, pp. 533-542, 1987.
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