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单词 Characteristic Function
释义

Characteristic Function

The characteristic function is defined as the Fourier Transform of the Probability Density Function,


(1)
 (2)
 (3)
 (4)

where (sometimes also denoted ) is the th Moment about 0 and . The characteristicfunction can therefore be used to generate Moments about 0,
(5)

or the Cumulants ,
(6)


A Distribution is not uniquely specified by its Moments, but isuniquely specified by its characteristic function.

See also Cumulant, Moment, Moment-Generating Function, Probability Density Function


References

Abramowitz, M. and Stegun, C. A. (Eds.). Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables, 9th printing. New York: Dover, p. 928, 1972.

Kenney, J. F. and Keeping, E. S. ``Moment-Generating and Characteristic Functions,'' ``Some Examples of Moment-Generating Functions,'' and ``Uniqueness Theorem for Characteristic Functions.'' §4.6-4.8 in Mathematics of Statistics, Pt. 2, 2nd ed. Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand, pp. 72-77, 1951.


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