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单词 Weak Law of Large Numbers
释义

Weak Law of Large Numbers

Also known as Bernoulli's Theorem. Let , ..., be a sequence of independent and identically distributedrandom variables, each having a Mean and Standard Deviation . Define a new variable

(1)

Then, as , the sample mean equals the population Mean of each variable.
(2)


 
  
 (3)

Therefore, by the Chebyshev Inequality, for all ,
(4)

As , it then follows that
(5)

for arbitrarily small; i.e., as , the sample Mean is the same as the population Mean.


Stated another way, if an event occurs times in Trials and if is the probability of successin a single Trial, then the probability that for an arbitrary Positive quantityapproaches 1 as .

See also Law of Truly Large Numbers, Strong Law of Large Numbers
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