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单词 Whitney-Mikhlin Extension Constants
释义

Whitney-Mikhlin Extension Constants

N.B. A detailed on-line essay by S. Finchwas the starting point for this entry.


Let be the -D closed Ball of Radius centered at the Origin. A function which isdefined on is called an extension to of a function defined on if

(1)

Given 2 Banach Spaces of functions defined on and , find the extension operator fromone to the other of minimal norm. Mikhlin (1986) found the best constants such that this condition, correspondingto the Sobolev integral norm, is satisfied,
(2)
. Let
(3)

then for ,
(4)

where is a Modified Bessel Function of the First Kind and is a Modified Bessel Functionof the Second Kind. For ,

(5)
For ,
(6)

which is bounded by
(7)

For Odd , the Recurrence Relations
(8)
(9)

with
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)

where e is the constant 2.71828..., give
(14)

The first few are
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)

Similar formulas can be given for even in terms of , , , .


References

Finch, S. ``Favorite Mathematical Constants.'' http://www.mathsoft.com/asolve/constant/mkhln/mkhln.html

Mikhlin, S. G. Constants in Some Inequalities of Analysis. New York: Wiley, 1986.


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