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单词 Jordan's Lemma
释义

Jordan's Lemma

Jordan's lemma shows the value of the Integral

(1)

along the Real Axis is 0 for ``nice'' functions which satisfy . This isestablished using a Contour Integral which satisfies
(2)


To derive the lemma, write

(3)
(4)

and define the Contour Integral
(5)

Then
 
  
 (6)

Now, if , choose an such that , so
(7)

But, for ,
(8)

so
 
 (9)

As long as , Jordan's lemma
(10)

then follows.

See also Contour Integration


References

Arfken, G. Mathematical Methods for Physicists, 3rd ed. Orlando, FL: Academic Press, pp. 406-408, 1985.

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