释义 |
Lemoine PointThe point of concurrence of the Symmedian Lines, sometimes also called the SymmedianPoint and Grebe Point.
Let be the Centroid of a Triangle , , , and the Angle Bisectors of Angles , , , and , , and the reflections of , , and about , , and . Then is the point of concurrence of the lines , , and . It is the perspectivity center of a Triangle and its Tangential Triangle.
In Areal Coordinates (actual Trilinear Coordinates), the Lemoine point is the point for which is a minimum. A center is the Centroid of its ownPedal Triangle Iff it is the Lemoine point.
The Lemoine point lies on the Brocard Axis, and its distances from the Lemoine point to the sides of theTriangle are
where is the Brocard Angle. A Brocard Line, Median, and Lemoine pointare concurrent, with , , and meeting at a point. Similarly, , , and meet at a point which is the Isogonal Conjugate of the first (Johnson 1929, pp. 268-269). The line joining theMidpoint of any side to the midpoint of the Altitude on that side passes through the Lemoine point . The Lemoine point is the Steiner Point of the first Brocard Triangle.See also Angle Bisector, Brocard Angle, Brocard Axis, Brocard Diameter, Centroid(Triangle), Cosymmedian Triangles, Grebe Point, Isogonal Conjugate, Lemoine Circle,Lemoine Line, Line at Infinity, Mittenpunkt, Pedal Triangle, Steiner Points,Symmedian Line, Tangential Triangle References
Gallatly, W. The Modern Geometry of the Triangle, 2nd ed. London: Hodgson, p. 86, 1913.Honsberger, R. Episodes in Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Euclidean Geometry. Washington, DC: Math. Assoc. Amer., 1995. Johnson, R. A. Modern Geometry: An Elementary Treatise on the Geometry of the Triangle and the Circle. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, pp. 217, 268-269, and 271-272, 1929. Kimberling, C. ``Central Points and Central Lines in the Plane of a Triangle.'' Math. Mag. 67, 163-187, 1994. Kimberling, C. ``Symmedian Point.''http://cedar.evansville.edu/~ck6/tcenters/class/sympt.html. Mackay, J. S. ``Early History of the Symmedian Point.'' Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. 11, 92-103, 1892-1893.
|