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单词 Newton's Relations
释义

Newton's Relations

Let be the sum of the products of distinct Roots of the Polynomial equation of degree

(1)

where the roots are taken at a time (i.e., is defined as the Elementary Symmetric Function ) is defined for , ..., . For example, the first few values of are
(2)
(3)
(4)

and so on. Then
(5)

This can be seen for a second Degree Polynomialby multiplying out,


(6)

so
(7)
(8)

and for a third Degree Polynomial,

(9)
so
(10)
(11)
(12)

See also Elementary Symmetric Function


References

Coolidge, J. L. A Treatise on Algebraic Plane Curves. New York: Dover, pp. 1-2, 1959.

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