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单词 IdealMultiplicationLaws
释义

ideal multiplication laws


The multiplicationPlanetmathPlanetmath (http://planetmath.org/ProductOfIdeals) of the (two-sided) ideals of any ring R has following properties:

  1. 1.

    (0)𝔞=𝔞(0)=(0)

  2. 2.

    (𝔞𝔟)𝔠=𝔞(𝔟𝔠)

  3. 3.

    𝔞(𝔟+𝔠)=𝔞𝔟+𝔞𝔠,(𝔞+𝔟)𝔠=𝔞𝔠+𝔟𝔠

  4. 4.

    If R has a unity, then  R𝔞=𝔞R=𝔞

  5. 5.

    If R is commutativePlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath, then  𝔞𝔟=𝔟𝔞

  6. 6.

    𝔞𝔟𝔞𝔟

  7. 7.

    𝔞(𝔟𝔠)𝔞𝔟𝔞𝔠

  8. 8.

    𝔞𝔟𝔞𝔠𝔟𝔠

Remark.  The properties 1, 2, 3, 4 together with the properties

(𝔞+𝔟)+𝔠=𝔞+(𝔟+𝔠),𝔞+𝔟=𝔟+𝔞,𝔞+(0)=𝔞

of the ideal addition make the set A of all ideals of R to a semiring  (A,+,).  It is not a ring, since no non-zero ideal of R has the additive inverse (http://planetmath.org/Ring).

References

  • 1 M. Larsen & P. McCarthy: Multiplicative theory of ideals.  Academic Press, New York (1971).
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