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单词 Immersion
释义

immersion


Let X and Y be manifoldsMathworldPlanetmath, and let f be a mapping f:XY. Choose xX, and let y=f(x). Recall that dfx:Tx(X)Ty(Y) is the derivative of f at x, and Tz(Z) is the tangent space of manifold Z at point z.

If dfx is injective, then f is said to be an immersion at x. If f is an immersion at every point, it is called an immersion.

If the image of f is also closed, then f is called a closed immersion.

The notion of closed immersion (http://planetmath.org/ClosedImmersion) for schemes is the analog of this notion in algebraic geometryMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath.

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