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单词 IndependentIdenticallyDistributed
释义

independent identically distributed


Two random variablesMathworldPlanetmath X and Y are said to be identically distributed if they are defined on the same probability spaceMathworldPlanetmath (Ω,,P), and the distribution functionMathworldPlanetmath FX of X and the distribution function FY of Y are the same: FX=FY. When X and Y are identically distributed, we write X=dY.

A set of random variables Xi, i in some index setMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath I, is identically distributed if Xi=dXj for every pair i,jI.

A collectionMathworldPlanetmath of random variables Xi (iI) is said to be independent identically distributed, if the Xi’s are identically distributed, and mutually independentPlanetmathPlanetmath (http://planetmath.org/Independent) (every finite subfamily of Xi is independent). This is often abbreviated as iid.

For example, the interarrival times Ti of a Poisson process of rate λ are independent and each have an exponential distributionMathworldPlanetmath with mean 1/λ, so the Ti are independent identically distributed random variables.

Many other examples are found in statisticsMathworldMathworldPlanetmath, where individual data points are often assumed to realizations of iid random variables.

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更新时间:2025/5/4 20:01:43