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单词 LaplacianMatrixOfAGraph
释义

Laplacian matrix of a graph


Let G be a finite graph with n vectices and let D be the incidence matrixMathworldPlanetmath (http://planetmath.org/IncidenceMatrixWithRespectToAnOrientation) of G with respect to some orientation.The Laplacian matrix of G is defined to be DDT.

If we let A be the adjacency matrixMathworldPlanetmath of G then it can be shownthat DDT=Δ-A,where Δ=diag(δ1,,δn) andδi is the degree ofthe vertex vi. As a result, the Laplacian matrix is independent of what orientation ischosen for G.

The Laplacian matrix is usually denoted by L(G). It is a positive semidefinitePlanetmathPlanetmathsingular matrix, so that the smallest eigenvalueMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath is 0.

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更新时间:2025/7/15 12:30:04