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单词 LeftIdentityAndRightIdentity
释义

left identity and right identity


Let G be a groupoidPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath. An element eG is called a left identityPlanetmathPlanetmath element if ex=x for all xG. Similarly, e is a right identity element if xe=x for all xG.

An element which is both a left and a right identity is an identity elementMathworldPlanetmath.

A groupoid may have more than one left identify element: in fact the operationdefined by xy=y for all x,yG defines a groupoid (in fact, a semigroup) on any set G, and every element is a left identity.

But as soon as a groupoid has both a left and a right identity, they are necessarily unique and equal. For if e is a left identity and f is a right identity, then f=ef=e.

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更新时间:2025/5/4 9:32:15