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单词 LimitOfSequenceAsSumOfSeries
释义

limit of sequence as sum of series


If U is the limit of a sequencePlanetmathPlanetmath

u1,u2,u3,

of real or complex numbersMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath, then U can be expressed as the series sum

U=u1+i=1(ui+1-ui).

Proof. Let  sn:=u1+i=1n-1(ui+1-ui).  We see that

sn=u1+i=1n-1ui+1-i=1n-1ui=u1+j=2nuj-i=1n-1ui=un

for all  n=1, 2, 3,  Thus

u1+i=1(ui+1-ui)=limnsn=limnun=U,

Q.E.D.

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更新时间:2025/5/4 11:55:08