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单词 MinimalProjectivePresentation
释义

minimal projective presentation


Let R be a ring and M a (right) module over R. A short exact sequenceMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath of modules

\\xymatrixP1\\ar[r]p1&P0\\ar[r]p0&M\\ar[r]&0

is called a minimal projective presentation of M if both p0:P0M and p1:P1kerp0 are projective covers.

Minimal projective presenetations are unique in the following sense: if

\\xymatrixP1\\ar[r]p1&P0\\ar[r]p0&M\\ar[r]&0P1\\ar[r]p1&P0\\ar[r]p0&M\\ar[r]&0

are both minimal projective presentations of M, then this diagram can be completed to the following commutativePlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath one:

\\xymatrixP1\\ar[r]p1\\ar[d]a&P0\\ar[r]p0\\ar[d]b&M\\ar[r]\\ar[d]=&0P1\\ar[r]p1&P0\\ar[r]p0&M\\ar[r]&0

were both a,b are isomorphismsMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath.

It can be shown, that if R is a finite-dimensional algebra over a field k, then every finitely generatedMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath R-module M admits minimal projective presentation (indeed, R is semiperfect (http://planetmath.org/PerfectAndSemiperfectRings) in this case).

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更新时间:2025/5/4 20:51:46