请输入您要查询的字词:

 

单词 OnesidedContinuityBySeries
释义

one-sided continuity by series


Theorem.  If the function series

n=1fn(x)(1)

is uniformly convergent on the interval  [a,b],  on which the fn(x) are continuousMathworldPlanetmath from the right or from the left, then the sum function S(x) of the series has the same property.

Proof.  Suppose that the terms fn(x) are continuous from the right.  Let ε be any positive number and

S(x):=Sn(x)+Rn+1(x),

where Sn(x) is the nth partial sum of (1) (n= 1, 2,).  The uniform convergence implies the existence of a number nε such that on the whole interval we have

|Rn+1(x)|<ε3whenn>nε.

Let now  n>nε  and  x0,x0+h[a,b]  with  h>0.  Since every fn(x) is continuous from the right in x0, the same is true for the finite sum Sn(x), and therefore there exists a number δε such that

|Sn(x0+h)-Sn(x0)|<ε3when  0<h<δε.

Thus we obtain that

|S(x0+h)-S(x0)|=|[Sn(x0+h)-Sn(x0)]+Rn+1(x0+h)-Rn+1(x0|
|Sn(x0+h)-Sn(x0)|+|Rn+1(x0+h)|+|Rn+1(x0)|
<ε3+ε3+ε3=ε

as soon as

0<h<δε.

This means that S is continuous from the right in an arbitrary point x0 of  [a,b].

Analogously, one can prove the assertion concerning the continuity from the left.

随便看

 

数学辞典收录了18232条数学词条,基本涵盖了常用数学知识及数学英语单词词组的翻译及用法,是数学学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2000-2023 Newdu.com.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/5/4 16:11:18