parabolic subgroup
Let be a complex semi-simple Lie group. Then any subgroup of containga Borel subgroup is called parabolic. Parabolics are classified in thefollowing manner. Let be the Lie algebra
of , the unique Cartansubalgebra
contained in , the algebra
of , the set of roots correspondingto this choice of Cartan, and the set of positive roots whose root spaces arecontained in and let be the Liealgebra of . Then there exists a unique subset of , the base of simpleroots associated to this choice of positive roots, such that generates . In other words,parabolics containing a single Borel subgroup are classified by subsets of theDynkin diagram
, with the empty set corresponding to the Borel, and the whole graphcorresponding to the group .