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单词 ParabolicSubgroup
释义

parabolic subgroup


Let G be a complex semi-simplePlanetmathPlanetmath Lie group. Then any subgroup P of G containga Borel subgroup B is called parabolic. Parabolics are classified in thefollowing manner. Let 𝔤 be the Lie algebraMathworldPlanetmath of G, 𝔥 the unique CartansubalgebraMathworldPlanetmath contained in 𝔟, the algebraPlanetmathPlanetmath of B, R the set of roots correspondingto this choice of Cartan, and R+ the set of positive roots whose root spaces arecontained in 𝔟 and let 𝔭 be the Liealgebra of P. Then there exists a unique subset ΠP of Π, the base of simpleroots associated to this choice of positive roots, such that{𝔟,𝔤-α}αΠP generates 𝔭. In other words,parabolics containing a single Borel subgroup are classified by subsets of theDynkin diagramMathworldPlanetmath, with the empty set corresponding to the Borel, and the whole graphcorresponding to the group G.

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更新时间:2025/5/4 23:04:49