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单词 Pivoting
释义

pivoting


1 Pivoting

Pivoting is a process performed on a matrix in order to improve numerical stability.

Partial pivoting of an n×n matrix is the sorting of the rows of the matrix so that row i contains the maximum absolute column value for column i, among all rows i,,n. That is, we begin by swapping row 1 with the row that has the largest absolute valueMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath for the first column, then swap row 2 with the row that has the largest magnitude for the second column (among rows 2 and below), and so on.

Complete pivoting is a reordering of both rows and columns, using the same method as above. It is usually not necessary to ensure numerical stability.

Pivoting can be represented as multiplication by permutation matricesMathworldPlanetmath.

References

  • 1 G. H. Golub, C. F. Loan, Matrix Computations, 3rd edition, Johns Hopkins, 1996.
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更新时间:2025/5/4 12:16:45