请输入您要查询的字词:

 

单词 AllUnnaturalSquareRootsAreIrrational
释义

All unnatural square roots are irrational


Theorem: If n is a natural numberMathworldPlanetmath and n2 is not whole, then n2 must be irrational.

Proof Ad absurdum:Assume there exists a natural number n that n2 is not whole, but is rational.

Therefore n2 can be notated as an irreducible fraction: md

Now break the numerator and denominator into their prime factorsMathworldPlanetmath:

n2=md=m1×m2××mkd1××dl

Because the fraction is irreducible, none of the factors can cancel each other out.

For any i and j, midj.

Now look at n:

n=m12×m22××mk2d12××dl2

Because n is a natural number, all the denominator factors are supposed to cancel out,

but this is impossible because for any i and j, midj.

Therefore n2 must be irrational.

Unfortunately this means that a (non-integer) fraction can never become whole by simply squaring, cubing, etc.

I call this unsatisfying fact my ”Greenfield Lemma”.

随便看

 

数学辞典收录了18232条数学词条,基本涵盖了常用数学知识及数学英语单词词组的翻译及用法,是数学学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2000-2023 Newdu.com.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/5/4 9:48:54