proof of Cauchy’s theorem
Let be a finite group, and suppose is a prime divisor
of .Consider the set of all -tuples for which .Note that is a multiple
of .There is a natural group action
ofthe cyclic group
on under which sendsthe tuple to .By the Orbit-Stabilizer Theorem, each orbit contains exactly or tuples.Since has an orbit of cardinality ,and the orbits partition
,the cardinality of which is divisible by ,there must exist at least one other tuple which is left fixed by every element of .For this tuple we have ,and so ,and is therefore an element of order .
References
- 1 James H. McKay.Another Proof of Cauchy’s Group Theorem,American Math. Monthly, 66 (1959), p119.