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单词 ProofOfContinuousFunctionsAreRiemannIntegrable
释义

proof of continuous functions are Riemann integrable


Recall the definition of Riemann integral. To prove that f is integrable we have to prove that limδ0+S*(δ)-S*(δ)=0.Since S*(δ) is decreasing and S*(δ) is increasing it is enough to show that given ϵ>0 there exists δ>0 such that S*(δ)-S*(δ)<ϵ.

So let ϵ>0 be fixed.

By Heine-Cantor Theorem f is uniformly continuousPlanetmathPlanetmath i.e.

δ>0|x-y|<δ|f(x)-f(y)|<ϵb-a.

Let now P be any partitionPlanetmathPlanetmath of [a,b] in C(δ) i.e. a partition {x0=a,x1,,xN=b} such that xi+1-xi<δ. In any small interval [xi,xi+1] the function f (being continuousMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath) has a maximum Mi and minimum mi. Since f is uniformly continuous and xi+1-xi<δ we have Mi-mi<ϵ/(b-a). So the differencePlanetmathPlanetmath between upper and lower Riemann sums is

iMi(xi+1-xi)-imi(xi+1-xi)ϵb-ai(xi+1-xi)=ϵ.

This being true for every partition P in C(δ) we conclude that S*(δ)-S*(δ)<ϵ.

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更新时间:2025/5/4 17:11:37