proof of continuous functions are Riemann integrable
Recall the definition of Riemann integral. To prove that is integrable we have to prove that .Since is decreasing and is increasing it is enough to show that given there exists such that .
So let be fixed.
By Heine-Cantor Theorem is uniformly continuous i.e.
Let now be any partition of in i.e. a partition such that . In any small interval the function (being continuous
) has a maximum and minimum . Since is uniformly continuous and we have . So the difference
between upper and lower Riemann sums is
This being true for every partition in we conclude that .