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单词 ProofOfLucassTheoremByBinomialExpansion
释义

proof of Lucas’s theorem by binomial expansion


We work with polynomials in x over the integers modulo p.
Bythe binomial theoremMathworldPlanetmath we have (1+x)p=1+xp. Moregenerally, by inductionMathworldPlanetmath on i we have (1+x)pi=1+xpi.

Hence the following holds:

(1+x)n=(1+x)[i=0kaipi]=i=0k(1+xpi)ai=i=0kb=0ai(aib)xbpi

Then the coefficient on xm on the left hand side is (nm).

As m is uniquely base p, the coefficient on xmon the right hand side is i=0k(aibi).

Equating the coefficients on xm on either therefore yieldsthe result.

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更新时间:2025/5/4 3:02:16