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单词 ProperlyDiscontinuousAction
释义

properly discontinuous action


Let G be a group and E a topological spaceMathworldPlanetmath on which G acts byhomeomorphismsPlanetmathPlanetmath, that is there is a homomorphismPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath ρ:GAut(E), wherethe latter denotes the group of self-homeomorphisms of E. The action issaid to be properly discontinuous if each point eE has aneighborhoodMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath U with the property that all non trivial elements of G moveU outside itself:

gGgidgUU=.

For example, let p:EX be a covering map, then the group of decktransformationsMathworldPlanetmath of p acts properly discontinuously on E. Indeed if eE and DAut(p) then one can take as U to be any neighborhood withthe property that p(U) is evenly covered. The following shows that thisis the only example:

Theorem.

Assume that E is a connectedPlanetmathPlanetmath and locally path connected Hausdorffspace. If the group G acts properly discontinuously on E then thequotient map p:EE/G is a covering map and Aut(p)=G.

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更新时间:2025/5/5 1:35:53