properly discontinuous action
Let be a group and a topological space on which acts byhomeomorphisms
, that is there is a homomorphism
, wherethe latter denotes the group of self-homeomorphisms of . The action issaid to be properly discontinuous if each point has aneighborhood
with the property that all non trivial elements of move outside itself:
For example, let be a covering map, then the group of decktransformations of acts properly discontinuously on . Indeed if and then one can take as to be any neighborhood withthe property that is evenly covered. The following shows that thisis the only example:
Theorem.
Assume that is a connected and locally path connected Hausdorffspace. If the group acts properly discontinuously on then thequotient map is a covering map and .