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单词 TarskiGroup
释义

Tarski group


A Tarski group is an infinite group Gsuch that every non-trivial proper subgroupMathworldPlanetmath of G is of prime order.

Tarski groups are also called Tarski monsters,especially in the case whenall the proper non-trivial subgroupsMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath are of the same order(that is, when the Tarski group isa p-group (http://planetmath.org/PGroup4) for some prime p).

Alexander Ol’shanskii[1, 2] showed that Tarski groups exist,and that there is a Tarski p-group for every prime p>1075.

From the definition one can easily deducea number of properties of Tarski groups.For example,every Tarski group is a simple groupMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath,it satisfies the minimal condition and the maximal condition,it can be generated by just two elements,it is periodic but not locally finitePlanetmathPlanetmath,and its subgroup lattice (http://planetmath.org/LatticeOfSubgroups) is modular (http://planetmath.org/ModularLattice).

References

  • 1 A. Yu. Olshanskii,An infinite group with subgroups of prime orders,Math. USSR Izv. 16 (1981), 279–289;translationMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath of Izvestia Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Matem. 44 (1980), 309–321.
  • 2 A. Yu. Olshanskii,Groups of bounded period with subgroups of prime order,Algebra and Logic 21 (1983), 369–418;translation of Algebra i Logika 21 (1982), 553–618.
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