second isomorphism theorem
Let be a group. Let be a subgroup of and let be a normal subgroup
of . Then
- •
is a subgroup of ,
- •
is a normal subgroup of ,
- •
is a normal subgroup of ,
- •
There is a natural group isomorphism .
The same statement also holds in the category of modules over a fixed ring (where normality is neither needed nor relevant), and indeed can be formulated so as to hold in any abelian category
.