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单词 SecondProofOfWedderburnsTheorem
释义

second proof of Wedderburn’s theorem


We can prove Wedderburn’s theorem,without using Zsigmondy’s theorem on the conjugacy class formula of the first proof;let Gn set of n-th roots of unityMathworldPlanetmath and Pn set of n-th primitiveroots of unity and Φd(q) the d-th cyclotomic polynomialMathworldPlanetmath.
It results

  • Φn(q)=ξPn(q-ξ)

  • p(q)=qn-1=ξGn(q-ξ)=dnΦd(q)

  • Φn(q)[q], it has multiplicative identityPlanetmathPlanetmath and Φn(q)qn-1

  • Φn(q)qn-1qd-1with dn,d<n

by conjugacy class formula, we have:

qn-1=q-1+xqn-1qnx-1

by last two previous properties, it results:

Φn(q)qn-1,Φn(q)qn-1qnx-1Φn(q)q-1

because Φn(q)divides the left and each addend of xqn-1qnx-1of the right member of the conjugacy class formula.
By third property

q>1,Φn(x)[x]Φn(q)|Φn(q)|q-1|Φn(q)|q-1

If, for n>1,we have |Φn(q)|>q-1, then n=1 and the theorem is proved.
We know that

|Φn(q)|=ξPn|q-ξ|,withq-ξ

by the triangle inequality in

|q-ξ|||q|-|ξ||=|q-1|

as ξ is a primitive root of unity,besides

|q-ξ|=|q-1|ξ=1

but

n>1ξ1

therefore, we have

|q-ξ|>|q-1|=q-1|Φn(q)|>q-1
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更新时间:2025/5/25 13:07:11