second proof of Wedderburn’s theorem
We can prove Wedderburn’s theorem,without using Zsigmondy’s theorem on the conjugacy class formula of the first proof;let set of n-th roots of unity and set of n-th primitiveroots of unity and the d-th cyclotomic polynomial
.
It results
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, it has multiplicative identity
and
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with
by conjugacy class formula, we have:
by last two previous properties, it results:
because divides the left and each addend of of the right member of the conjugacy class formula.
By third property
If, for ,we have , then and the theorem is proved.
We know that
by the triangle inequality in
as is a primitive root of unity,besides
but
therefore, we have