another proof of Young inequalityLetF(x)=∫0xϕ(t)𝑑t, and G(x)=∫0xϕ-1(t)𝑑t.Since ϕ-1 is strictly increasing, G is strictly convex, hence lies above its supporting line, i.e. for every c and x≠cG(b)>G(c)+G′(c)(b-c)=G(c)+ϕ-1(c)(b-c).In particular, for c=ϕ(a) we haveF(a)+G(b)>F(a)+G(ϕ(a))+a(b-ϕ(a))=ab,because F(a)+G(ϕ(a))=aϕ(a).