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单词 TheDerivedSubgroupIsNormal
释义

the derived subgroup is normal


We are going to prove:
”The derived subgroup (or commutator subgroup) [G,G] is normal in G

Proof:
We have to show that for each x[G,G], gxg-1 it is also in [G,G].

Since [G,G] is the subgroupMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath generated by the all commutators in G, then for each x[G,G] we have x=c1c2cm –a word of commutators– so ci=[ai,bi] for all i.

Now taking any element of gG we can see that

g[ai,bi]g-1=gaibiai-1bi-1g-1
=gaig-1gbig-1gai-1g-1gbi-1g-1
=(gaig-1)(gbig-1)(gaig-1)-1(gbig-1)-1
=[gaig-1,gbig-1],

that is

g[ai,bi]g-1=[gaig-1,gbig-1]

so a conjugationMathworldPlanetmath of a commutator is another commutator, thenfor the conjugation

gxg-1=gc1c2cmg-1
=gc1g-1gc2g-1gg-1gcmg-1
=(gc1g-1)(gc2g-1)(gcmg-1)

is another word of commutators, hence gxg-1 is in [G,G] which in turn implies that [G,G] is normal in G, QED.

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更新时间:2025/5/4 11:13:58