barrel
Let be a topological vector space (TVS). A barrel is a subset of that is closed, convex, balanced (http://planetmath.org/BalancedSet), and absorbing
. For example, in a Banach space
, any ball for some is a barrel.
A topological vector space is said to be a barrelled space if it is locally convex (http://planetmath.org/LocallyConvexTopologicalVectorSpace), and every barrel is a neighborhood of . Every Banach space is a barrelled space.
A weaker form of a barrelled space is that of an infrabarrelled space. A TVS is said to be infrabarrelled if it is locally convex, and every barrel that absorbs every bounded set is a neighborhood of .
Let be a vector space and be the set of all those topologies on making a TVS. In other words, if , then is a topological vector space.
Let and be defined as above. Then being barrelled has an equivalent characterization below:
(*) for any such that there is a neighborhood base (http://planetmath.org/LocalBase) of consisting of -closed sets
, then is coarser
than .
A variation of a barrelled space is that of an ultrabarrelled space. A topological vector space is said to be ultrabarrelled if it satisfies (*) above. A locally convex ultrabarrelled space is barrelled.
References
- 1 H. H. Schaefer, Topological Vector Spaces, Springer-Verlag, New York (1970).
- 2 R. E. Edwards, Functional Analysis, Theory and Applications, Holt, Reinhart and Winston, New York (1965).