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单词 Barrel
释义

barrel


Let V be a topological vector spaceMathworldPlanetmath (TVS). A barrel B is a subset of V that is closed, convex, balanced (http://planetmath.org/BalancedSet), and absorbingPlanetmathPlanetmath. For example, in a Banach spaceMathworldPlanetmath A, any ball {vA||v||r} for some r>0 is a barrel.

A topological vector space is said to be a barrelled space if it is locally convex (http://planetmath.org/LocallyConvexTopologicalVectorSpace), and every barrel is a neighborhood of 0. Every Banach space is a barrelled space.

A weaker form of a barrelled space is that of an infrabarrelled space. A TVS is said to be infrabarrelled if it is locally convex, and every barrel that absorbs every bounded set is a neighborhood of 0.

Let V be a vector space and 𝔗 be the set of all those topologiesMathworldPlanetmath on V making V a TVS. In other words, if T𝔗, then (V,T) is a topological vector space.

Let V and T𝔗 be defined as above. Then (V,T) being barrelled has an equivalentMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath characterization below:

(*) for any T1𝔗 such that there is a neighborhood base (http://planetmath.org/LocalBase) of 0 consisting of T-closed setsPlanetmathPlanetmath, then T1 is coarserPlanetmathPlanetmath than T.

A variation of a barrelled space is that of an ultrabarrelled space. A topological vector space is said to be ultrabarrelled if it satisfies (*) above. A locally convex ultrabarrelled space is barrelled.

References

  • 1 H. H. Schaefer, Topological Vector Spaces, Springer-Verlag, New York (1970).
  • 2 R. E. Edwards, Functional Analysis, Theory and Applications, Holt, Reinhart and Winston, New York (1965).

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更新时间:2025/5/4 23:06:18