Bernoulli number
Let be the th Bernoulli polynomial. Then the th Bernoulli number
is
This means, in particular, that the Bernoulli numbers are given by an exponential generating function in the following way:
and, in fact, the Bernoulli numbers are usually defined as the coefficients that appear in such expansion.
Observe that this generating function can be rewritten:
Since is an odd function, one can see that for . Numerically,
These combinatorial numbers occur in a number of contexts; the most elementary is perhaps that they occur in the formulas for the sum of the th powers of the first positive integers (http://planetmath.org/SumOfKthPowersOfTheFirstNPositiveIntegers). They also occur in the Maclaurin expansion for the tangent function and in the Euler-Maclaurin summation formula.
Title | Bernoulli number |
Canonical name | BernoulliNumber |
Date of creation | 2013-03-22 11:45:58 |
Last modified on | 2013-03-22 11:45:58 |
Owner | alozano (2414) |
Last modified by | alozano (2414) |
Numerical id | 14 |
Author | alozano (2414) |
Entry type | Definition |
Classification | msc 11B68 |
Classification | msc 49J24 |
Classification | msc 49J22 |
Classification | msc 49J20 |
Classification | msc 49J15 |
Related topic | GeneralizedBernoulliNumber |
Related topic | BernoulliPolynomials |
Related topic | SumOfKthPowersOfTheFirstNPositiveIntegers |
Related topic | EulerMaclaurinSummationFormula |
Related topic | ValuesOfTheRiemannZetaFunctionInTermsOfBernoulliNumbers |
Related topic | TaylorSeriesViaDivision |
Related topic | BernoulliPolynomialsAndNumbers |
Related topic | EulerNumbers2 |