biogroupoids: mathematical models of species evolution
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0.1 Introduction
Biogroupoids, , were introduced as mathematical representations ofevolving biological species ([1, 2]) generated by weakly equivalent classes of living organisms, , specified by inter-breeding organisms;in this case, a weak equivalence relation, , is defined on the set of evolving organisms modeled in terms of functional
, isomorphic
genome networks, , such as those described by -logic networks in Łukasiewicz-Moisil, topoi ([1]).
0.2 AT-Formulation
This concept allows an algebraic topology formulation of the origin of species and biological evolutionboth at organismal/organismic and biomolecular levels; it represents a new approach to biological evolutionfrom the standpoint of super-complex systems biology.
References
- 1 Baianu I. C., Brown R., Georgescu G. and J. F. Glazebrook: 2006, Complex Nonlinear Biodynamics in Categories
, Higher Dimensional Algebra
and Łukasiewicz-Moisil Topos: Transformations
of Neuronal, Genetic and Neoplastic Networks., Axiomathes, 16 Nos. 1-2: 65-122.
- 2 Baianu, I.C., R. Brown and J.F. Glazebrook. : 2007, Categorical Ontology of Complex Spacetime Structures
: The Emergence of Life and Human Consciousness, Axiomathes, 17: 35-168.