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单词 BorelSubgroup
释义

Borel subgroup


Let G=GLn, the group of all automorphismsPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath of the n-dimensional vector spaceMathworldPlanetmath over the field of complex numbers , and HG a subgroupMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath of G. The standard Borel subgroup of H is the subgroup of H consisting of all upper triangular matricesMathworldPlanetmath (in H). A Borel subgroup of H is a conjugatePlanetmathPlanetmath (in H) of the standard Borel subgroup of H.

The notion of a Borel subgroup can be generalized. Let G be a complex semi-simple Lie groupMathworldPlanetmath. Then any maximal solvablePlanetmathPlanetmath subgroup BG is called a Borel subgroup. All Borel subgroups of a given group areconjugate. Any Borel group is connected and equal to its own normalizerMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath, and contains aunique Cartan subgroup. The intersection of B with a maximal compact subgroupK of G is the maximal torus of K.

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更新时间:2025/5/25 2:37:06