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单词 CauchyCriterionForConvergence
释义

Cauchy criterion for convergence


A series i=0ai in a Banach space (V,) is http://planetmath.org/node/2311convergentMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath iff for every ε>0 there is a number N such that

an+1+an+2++an+p<ε

holds for all n>N and p1.

Proof:

First define

sn:=i=0nai.

Now, since V is completePlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath, (sn) convergesPlanetmathPlanetmath if and only if it is a Cauchy sequenceMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath, so if for every ε>0 there is a number N, such that for all n,m>N holds:

sm-sn<ε.

We can assume m>n and thus set m=n+p. The series is iff

sn+p-sn=an+1+an+2++an+p<ε.
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