Cauchy criterion for convergence
A series in a Banach space is http://planetmath.org/node/2311convergent iff for every there is a number such that
holds for all and .
Proof:
First define
Now, since is complete, converges
if and only if it is a Cauchy sequence
, so if for every there is a number , such that for all holds:
We can assume and thus set . The series is iff