Champernowne’s constant
For a given base , Champernowne’s constant is the result of concatenating the base digits of the positive integers in order after 0 and a decimal point, that is,
(where is the number of digits of in base ).
Kurt Mahler proved that (approximately 0.123456789101112131415161718192021…) is a transcendental number. Champernowne had earlier proved that is a normal number
.