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单词 StoneWeierstrassTheoremForLocallyCompactSpaces
释义

Stone-Weierstrass theorem for locally compact spaces


The following results generalize the Stone-Weierstrass theorem (and its complex version (http://planetmath.org/StoneWeierstrassTheoremComplexVersion)) for locally compact spaces. The cost of this generalizationPlanetmathPlanetmath is that one no longer deals with all continuous functionsMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath, but only those that vanish at infinity.

Real version

Theorem - Let X be a locally compact space and C0(X,) the algebra of continuous functions X that vanish at infinity (http://planetmath.org/ VanishAtInfinity), endowed with the sup norm . Let 𝒜 be a subalgebra of C0(X;) for which the following conditions hold:

  1. 1.

    x,yX,xy,f𝒜:f(x)f(y), i.e. 𝒜 separates points.

  2. 2.

    For each xX there exists f𝒜 such that f(x)0.

Then 𝒜 is dense in C0(X;).

Complex version

Theorem - Let X be a locally compact space and C0(X) the algebra of continuous functions X that vanish at infinity, endowed with the sup norm . Let 𝒜 be a subalgebra of C0(X) for which the following conditions hold:

  1. 1.

    x,yX,xy,f𝒜:f(x)f(y), i.e. 𝒜 separates points.

  2. 2.

    For each xX there exists f𝒜 such that f(x)0.

  3. 3.

    If f𝒜 then f¯𝒜, i.e. 𝒜 is a self-adjoint subalgebra of C(X).

Then 𝒜 is dense in C0(X).

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