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单词 CompactSpacesWithGroupStructure
释义

compact spaces with group structure


PropositionPlanetmathPlanetmath. Assume that (G,M) is a group (with multiplication M:G×GG) and G is also a topological spaceMathworldPlanetmath. If G is compactPlanetmathPlanetmath HausdorffPlanetmathPlanetmath and M:G×GG is continuousMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath, then (G,M) is a topological groupMathworldPlanetmath.

Proof. Indeed, all we need to show is that function f:GG given by f(g)=g-1 is continuous. Note, that the following holds for the graph of f:

Γ(f)={(g,f(g))G×G}={(g,g-1)G×G}=M-1(e),

where e denotes the neutral element in G. It follows (from continuity of M) that Γ(f) is closed in G×G. It is well known (see the parent object for details) that this implies that f is continuous, which completesPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath the proof.

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更新时间:2025/5/4 23:58:22