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单词 WellorderingPrincipleForNaturalNumbersProvenFromThePrincipleOfFiniteInduction
释义

well-ordering principle for natural numbers proven from the principle of finite induction


Let S be a nonempty set of natural numbersMathworldPlanetmath. We show that there is an aS such that for all bS, ab. Suppose not, then

(*)    aS,bSb<a.

We will use the principle of finite induction (the strong form) to show that S is empty, a contradition.

Fix any natural number n, and suppose that for all natural numbers m<n, mS. If nS, then (*) implies that there is an element bS such that b<n. This would be incompatible with the assumptionPlanetmathPlanetmath that for all natural numbers m<n, mS.Hence, we conclude that n is not in S.

Therefore, by inductionMathworldPlanetmath, no natural number is a member of S. The set is empty.

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更新时间:2025/5/4 4:55:05