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单词 CompositionAlgebrasOvermathbbQ
释义

composition algebras over


Theorem 1.

There are infinitely many composition algebrasMathworldPlanetmath over Q.

Proof.

Every quadratic extension of is a distinct composition algebra. For example,(p) for p a prime numberMathworldPlanetmath. This is sufficient to illustrate an infinitenumber of quadratic composition algebras.∎

The other families of composition algebras also have an infinite number of non-isomorphicdivision algebras though the proofs are more involved. It suffices to show providean infinite family of non-isometric quadratic formsMathworldPlanetmath of the form:

Np,q(a,b,c,d)=a2-b2p-c2q+d2pq

for rational numbers p and q. Such questions can involve complex numberMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath theory asfor instance, if p is a prime congruentMathworldPlanetmath to 1 modulo 4 thenN-1,-p is isometric to N-1,-1 and thus N-1,-p is isometric to N-1,-q forany other prime q1(mod4). But if p3(mod4) then this cannot be said.

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