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单词 ContinuityOfConvexFunctionsAlternateProof
释义

continuity of convex functions, alternate proof


Let f be convex and y(a,b) be arbitrary but fixed. Then

f(λx+(1-λ)y)λf(x)+(1-λ)f(y)(1)
f(λx+(1-λ)y)-f(y)λ(f(x)-f(y))λ|f(x)-f(y)|.(2)

Fix a number c>sup{|f(u)-f(v)|:u,v(a,b)}. Then

|f(λx+(1-λ)y)-f(y)|λ|f(x)-f(y)|<λc.(3)

Given ϵ>0, let λ range over (0,ϵ/c) ifϵ/c<1, or λ=1 otherwise. Then it is easy to seethat f(λx+(1-λ)y) and f(y) lie within ϵdistance of each other when λ varies as specified.

Continuity of f now follows–for x<y, the left-hand limit equalsf(y) and for y<x, the right-hand limit also equals f(y), hencethe limit is f(y).

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