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单词 ZeroesOfAnalyticFunctionsAreIsolated
释义

zeroes of analytic functions are isolated


The zeroes of a non-constant analytic functionMathworldPlanetmath on are isolated.Let f be an analytic functiondefined in some domain D andlet f(z0)=0 for some z0D. Because f is analytic,there is a Taylor seriesMathworldPlanetmath expansion for f around z0 whichconverges on an open disk |z-z0|<R. Write it asf(z)=Σn=kan(z-z0)n, with ak0 and k>0(ak is the first non-zero term).One can factor the series so thatf(z)=(z-z0)kΣn=0an+k(z-z0)n and defineg(z)=Σn=0an+k(z-z0)n so that f(z)=(z-z0)kg(z).Observe that g(z) is analytic on |z-z0|<R.

To show that z0 is an isolated zero of f,we must find ϵ>0 so that f is non-zero on 0<|z-z0|<ϵ.It is enough to find ϵ>0 so that g is non-zeroon |z-z0|<ϵ by the relation f(z)=(z-z0)kg(z).Because g(z) is analytic, it is continuous at z0.Notice that g(z0)=ak0,so there exists an ϵ>0 so that for all z with|z-z0|<ϵ it follows that |g(z)-ak|<|ak|2.This implies that g(z) is non-zero in this set.

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更新时间:2025/5/4 3:39:40