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单词 Zonotope
释义

zonotope


A zonotope is a polytopeMathworldPlanetmath which can be obtained as theMinkowski sumPlanetmathPlanetmath (http://planetmath.org/MinkowskiSum3) of finitely manyclosed line segmentsPlanetmathPlanetmath in n. Three-dimensional zonotopes are also sometimes called zonohedra. Zonotopes are dual to finite hyperplane arrangements. They are centrally symmetricMathworldPlanetmath, compact, convex sets.

For example, the unit n-cube is the Minkowski sum ofthe line segments from the origin to the standard unit vectors eifor 1in.A hexagonMathworldPlanetmath is also a zonotope; for example, the Minkowskisum of the line segments based at the origin with endpointsMathworldPlanetmath at (1,0), (1,1), and (0,1) is a hexagon. In fact, any projection of an n-cube is a zonotope.

The prism of a zonotope is always a zonotope, but the pyramidMathworldPlanetmath of azonotope need not be. In particular, then-simplex (http://planetmath.org/HomologyTopologicalSpace) is only azonotope for n1.

References

  • 1 Billera, L., R. Ehrenborg, and M. Readdy, The cd-index of zonotopes and arrangements, in Mathematical essays in honor of Gian-Carlo Rota, (B. E. Sagan and R. P. Stanley, eds.), Birkhäuser, Boston, 1998, pp. 23–40.
  • 2 Ziegler, G., Lectures on polytopes, Springer-Verlag, 1997.
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更新时间:2025/5/4 10:39:53