zonotope
A zonotope is a polytope which can be obtained as theMinkowski sum
(http://planetmath.org/MinkowskiSum3) of finitely manyclosed line segments
in . Three-dimensional zonotopes are also sometimes called zonohedra. Zonotopes are dual to finite hyperplane arrangements. They are centrally symmetric
, compact, convex sets.
For example, the unit -cube is the Minkowski sum ofthe line segments from the origin to the standard unit vectors for .A hexagon is also a zonotope; for example, the Minkowskisum of the line segments based at the origin with endpoints
at , , and is a hexagon. In fact, any projection of an -cube is a zonotope.
The prism of a zonotope is always a zonotope, but the pyramid of azonotope need not be. In particular, the-simplex (http://planetmath.org/HomologyTopologicalSpace) is only azonotope for .
References
- 1 Billera, L., R. Ehrenborg, and M. Readdy, The -index of zonotopes and arrangements, in Mathematical essays in honor of Gian-Carlo Rota, (B. E. Sagan and R. P. Stanley, eds.), Birkhäuser, Boston, 1998, pp. 23–40.
- 2 Ziegler, G., Lectures on polytopes, Springer-Verlag, 1997.