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单词 ConvergentSeries
释义

convergent series


A series an is said to be convergentMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmathif the sequence of partial sums i=1nai is convergent.A series that is not convergent is said to be divergent.

A series an is said to be absolutely convergentif |an| is convergent.

When the terms of the series live in n,an equivalentMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath condition for absolute convergence of the seriesis that all possible series obtained by rearrangementsof the terms are also convergent.(This is not true in arbitrary metric spaces.)

It can be shown that absolute convergence implies convergence.A series that convergesPlanetmathPlanetmath, but is not absolutely convergent,is called conditionally convergent.

Let an be an absolutely convergent series,and bn be a conditionally convergent series.Then any rearrangement of an is convergent to the same sum.It is a result due to Riemann that bncan be rearranged to converge to any sum, or not converge at all.

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更新时间:2025/5/4 12:35:54