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单词 CountableAlgebraicSets
释义

countable algebraic sets


An algebraic setMathworldPlanetmath over an uncountably infinite base fieldMathworldPlanetmath 𝔽 (like the real or complex numbersMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath) cannot be countably infiniteMathworldPlanetmath.

Proof: Let S be a countably infinite subset of 𝔽n. By a cardinality argumentPlanetmathPlanetmath (see the attachment), there must exist a line such that the projection of this set to the line is infiniteMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath. Since the projection of an algebraic set to a linear subspace is an algebraic set, the projection of S to this line would be an algebraic subset of the line. However, an algebraic subset of a line is the locus of zeros of some polynomialPlanetmathPlanetmath, hence must be finite. Therefore, S could not be algebraic since that would lead to a contradictionMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath.

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更新时间:2025/5/4 10:02:20