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单词 SubsheafOfAbelianGroups
释义

subsheaf of abelian groups


Let be a sheaf of abelian groups over a topological spaceMathworldPlanetmath X. Let 𝒢 be a sheafover X, such that for every open set UX, 𝒢(U) is a subgroupMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath of(U). And further let the on 𝒢 be by those on .Then 𝒢 is a subsheaf of .

Suppose a sheaf of abelian groups is defined as a disjoint union of stalks x over points xX, and is topologized in the appropriate manner.In particular, each stalk is an abelian groupMathworldPlanetmath and the group operationsMathworldPlanetmath are continuous.Then a subsheaf 𝒢 is an open subset of such that 𝒢x=𝒢x is a subgroup of x.

When 𝒢 is a subsheaf of , thenx/𝒢x is an abelian group. Considering this to be the stalk over xwe have a sheaf which is denoted by /𝒢, with the topology being the quotient topology.

Example.

Suppose M is a complex manifoldMathworldPlanetmath.Let M* be the sheaf of germs of meromorphic functions which are not identically zero. That is, for zM, the stalk Mz* is the abelian group of germs of meromorphic functions at z with the group operation being multiplication.Then O*, the sheafof germs of holomorphic functionsMathworldPlanetmath which are not identically 0 is a subsheafof M*.

The sheaf M*/O* is then the sheaf of divisorsMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath. If M is of (complex) dimensionMathworldPlanetmath 1, thenM*/O* is just the sheaf of functions into the integers with finite support.

References

  • 1 Glen E. Bredon.,Springer, 1997.
  • 2 Robin Hartshorne.,Springer, 1977.
  • 3 Lars Hörmander.,North-Holland Publishing Company, New York, New York, 1973.
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