crossed quadrilateral
A complete crossed quadrilateral is formed by four distinct lines , , and in the Euclidean plane![]()
, each of which intersects the other three. The intersection of and is labelled as . A complete crossed quadrilateral has six vertices, of which and , and , and are opposite.
The complete crossed quadrilateral is often to the crossed quadrilateral (cyan in the diagram), consisting of the four line segments![]()
, , and . Its diagonals
![]()
and are outside of the crossed quadrilateral. In the picture below, the same quadrilateral
![]()
as above is still in cyan, and its diagonals are drawn in blue.
The sum of the inner angles of is . Its area is obtained e.g. (http://planetmath.org/Eg) by of the Bretschneider’s formula![]()
(cf. area of a quadrilateral).
A special case of the crossed quadrilateral is the antiparallelogram, in which the lengths of the opposite sides and are equal; similarly, the lengths of the opposite sides and are equal. Below, an antiparallelogram is drawn in red. The antiparallelogram is with respect to the perpendicular bisector![]()
of the diagonal (which is also the perpendicular bisector of the diagonal ). When the lengths of the sides , , , and are fixed, the product
of the both diagonals and (yellow in the diagram) has a value, of the inner angles (e.g. on ).