Dirichlet conditions
Let be a piecewise http://planetmath.org/node/1146regular real-valued function defined on some interval , such that has only a finite number of discontinuities and extrema in . Then the Fourier series of this function converges to when is continuous
and to the arithmetic mean
of the left-handed and right-handed http://planetmath.org/node/2950limit of at a point where it is discontinuous
.