请输入您要查询的字词:

 

单词 DivisorAsFactorOfPrincipalDivisor
释义

divisor as factor of principal divisor


Let an integral domain 𝒪 have a divisor theory  𝒪*𝔇.  The definition of divisor theory (http://planetmath.org/DivisorTheory) implies that for any divisorMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath 𝔞, there exists an element ω of 𝒪 such that 𝔞 divides the principal divisor (ω), i.e. that  𝔞𝔠=(ω)  with 𝔠 a divisor.  The following theorem states that 𝔠 may always be chosen such that it is coprimeMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath with any beforehand given divisor.

Theorem.  For any two divisors 𝔞 and 𝔟, there is a principal divisor (ω) such that

𝔞𝔠=(ω)

and

gcd(𝔟,𝔠)=(1).

Proof.  Let  𝔭1,,𝔭s  all distinct prime divisorsPlanetmathPlanetmath, which divide the product 𝔞𝔟, and let the divisor 𝔞 be exactly divisible (http://planetmath.org/ExactlyDivides) by the powers  𝔭1a1,,𝔭sas (the cases  ai=0  are not excluded).  For each  i=1,,s,  we choose a nonzero element αi of 𝒪 being exactly divisible by the power 𝔭iai; the choosing is possible, since any nonzero element of the ideal determined by the divisor 𝔭iai, not belonging to the sub-ideal determined by the divisor 𝔭iai+1, will do.  According to the Chinese remainder theoremMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath (http://planetmath.org/ChineseRemainderTheoremInTermsOfDivisorTheory), there exists a nonzero element ω of the ring 𝒪 such that

ωαimod𝔭iai+1(i= 1,,s).(1)

Because αi is divisible by 𝔭iai, the element ω is divisible by  𝔭1a1𝔭sas=𝔞,  i.e.  (ω)=𝔞𝔠.  If one of the divisors 𝔭i would divide 𝔠, then (ω) would be divisible by 𝔭iai+1 and thus by (1), also αi were divisible by 𝔭iai+1.  Therefore, no one of the prime divisors  𝔭1,,𝔭s  divides 𝔠.  On the other hand, every prime divisor dividing the divisor 𝔟 divides 𝔞𝔟 and thus is one of  𝔭1,,𝔭s.  Accordingly, the divisors 𝔟 and 𝔠 have no common prime divisor, i.e.  gcd(𝔟,𝔠)=(1).

References

  • 1 М. М. Постников:Введение  в  теорию  алгебраических чисел.  Издательство ‘‘Наука’’. Москва (1982).
随便看

 

数学辞典收录了18232条数学词条,基本涵盖了常用数学知识及数学英语单词词组的翻译及用法,是数学学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2000-2023 Newdu.com.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/5/4 9:48:54