请输入您要查询的字词:

 

单词 FreshmansDream
释义

freshman’s dream


Theorem 1 (Freshman’s dream).

If k if a field of characteristic (http://planetmath.org/Characteristic) p>0 (so p is prime)then for all x,yk we have

(x+y)pi=xpi+ypi.

Therefore xxpi is a field monomorphism (called a Frobenius monomorphismMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath.)

When k is finite then it is indeed an automorphism.A field k is called a perfect fieldMathworldPlanetmath when the map is surjectivePlanetmathPlanetmath.

The theorem is so named because it is a common mistake for freshman math studentsto make over the real numbers. However, as the characteristic of the real numbersis 0, this does not apply in any interesting way to that setting.

It should also be noted that the result applies only to powers of the characteristic,and not all exponents.

Proof.

The proof is an application of the binomial theorem. We prove it for p first.

(x+y)p=i=0p(pi)xiyp-i.

Now observe

(pi)=p!(p-i)!i!=p(p-1)!(p-i)!i!.

As p is prime and 1ip-1 it follows i! and (p-i)! do not divide p.As the field k has characteristic p, (p-1)!(p-i)!i! is an integer m where

(pi)=pm0.

Thus (x+y)p=xp+yp.

Now for pi simply use inductionMathworldPlanetmath:

(x+y)pi=((x+y)p)pi-1=(xp+yp)pi-1=xpi+ypi.

随便看

 

数学辞典收录了18232条数学词条,基本涵盖了常用数学知识及数学英语单词词组的翻译及用法,是数学学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2000-2023 Newdu.com.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/5/4 18:48:28