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单词 Surface
释义

surface


A surface is a two-dimensional topological manifoldMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath.A closed surface is a surface without boundary.

A result called the “classification theorem” gives us a symbolic semantics, matching the geometrical view point, in terms of genera, orientability and number of boundary components. Together with the connected sumMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath operation, they make available a powerful language to be explored and exploited.

As an example of a surface take T=S1×S1 the two torus, the boundary of a solid sugar donut shaped cake D2×S1, where S1 is the familiar modulus one complex numbers.

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更新时间:2025/5/5 2:00:32